Biennial plants
Biennial plants, sown in summer, they hibernate as seedlings or young plants, and it is not until the following year that they bloom and produce seeds. The rules for growing almost all of these plants are very similar: they are sown in June and July on a seedbed or for inspection. The exceptions are garden carnations - "renovation" and "szabo" – which are sown in February or March in boxes in warm rooms and planted permanently in May, where they bloom since June. The remaining biennials are picked, when they produce 3…4 leaves, and in the fall it is transplanted to the plots, where they hibernate under a light cover of leaves or fir. In spring, they are transplanted permanently. In this way, you save more exposed space in the garden for flowering plants in a given year. You can also limit yourself to one plant transplant: straight from the seedbed to the permanent place, in September or early spring.
All these plants grow best in fertile soils, humus, damp, in a sunny position. They tolerate partial shade well: forget-me-not, daisy and bearded carnation (also called a stone carnation or a carthusian).